A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the neck and windpipe (trachea) so that a person can breathe. This opening is called a stoma. A tracheostomy may be done to allow air to go into and out of the lungs if a person has difficulty breathing. It may also be done to help with drainage from the lungs or to remove fluid from around the lungs. If you would like more information about tracheostomy, please read on.
What is a tracheostomy?
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the neck and windpipe (trachea) so that a person can breathe. This opening is called a stoma. A tracheostomy may be done to allow air to go into and out of the lungs if a person has difficulty breathing. It may also be done to help with drainage from the lungs or to remove fluid from around the lungs.
Namely, the reason why a tracheostomy is performed is to enable a person to breathe when the normal channels for air movement (such as the nose and mouth) are obstructed or if artificial ventilation is required.
How is a tracheostomy performed?
A tracheostomy is most commonly performed in a hospital while the patient is asleep under general anesthesia.
A surgeon will make a small incision in your neck and then insert a tube through the incision and into your trachea. The surgeon will then secure the tube in place with stitches or a clamp. Namely, you will need to get the supplies for the procedure including a tracheostomy kit, tube, and suction device. Your doctor will show you how to care for your tracheostomy before you leave the hospital. Once you are done, and after some time, you can change out the tube by yourself with the help of another person.
What are the risks of a tracheostomy?
As is the case with any surgery, there are certain risks that come along with a tracheostomy. These include bleeding, infection, and damage to the nerves in the neck. Also, because the tracheostomy tube goes through the neck, there is a risk of injury to the spinal cord. So, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of a tracheostomy with your doctor before having the procedure.
How long will I have a tracheostomy?
The length of time you will have a tracheostomy depends on the reason why the procedure was performed.
If it was done to help you with a short-term breathing problem, the tracheostomy tube will likely be removed once your breathing has improved. If it was done to treat a long-term condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), you may need to keep the tracheostomy tube in place indefinitely.
What is the preparation like for trach surgery?
Before having a tracheostomy, you will likely have a physical exam and some tests to make sure you are healthy enough for the surgery. Before the procedure, you’ll need to stop taking certain medications (e.g., blood thinners) and fast for at least six hours. Be sure that you talk to your doctor about which medications you’re currently taking.
What can I expect after a tracheostomy?
After a tracheostomy, you will be taken to a recovery room where you will be closely monitored. You may have a tube in your throat to help you breathe during this time. Once you are awake and able to breathe on your own, the tube will be removed. You will then be able to go home. However, you will need to take care of your tracheostomy site and keep it clean to prevent infection.
Moreover, eating and drinking may be difficult at first because of the tracheostomy. You may need to learn how to swallow correctly so that food and liquid don’t go down the wrong way and enter your lungs. Your doctor or speech therapist can teach you how to do this.
What are some common complications associated with a tracheostomy?
The most common complications associated with a tracheostomy are infection and bleeding. Infection can occur at the site of the incision or around the tracheostomy tube. Bleeding can occur from the incision site or from the tracheostomy tube. If you experience either of these complications, be sure to call your doctor right away.
There you have it! That is everything you need to know about tracheostomy! If you were wondering what a tracheostomy is, or if you are considering having the procedure, be sure to consult with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits. In that way, you can make the best decision for your health.
